The evidence principle of “hearsay” in Morgan, Logan, and Weld County courts is complicated. There are many exceptions to the rule, and they are so complex, even experienced criminal defense lawyers have a difficult time understanding it. This rule has a big impact on the outcome of your case; it determines whether evidence is admissible in cases such as Assault, Domestic Violence, or Theft in Erie, Johnstown, or Berthoud.
Hearsay in Greeley and Weld Courts:
The official definition of Hearsay is:
“A statement other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.”
Unfortunately, even this definition can be difficult to wrap your head around. Here is an example: Let’s say there are two witnesses in a Disorderly Conduct case in Evans. Witness B is on the stand, and he says he “heard witness A say the defendant engaged in disorderly behavior.” The Hearsay rule is not simple and straightforward, however. There are two types of statements which are not considered Hearsay:
- Prior Statement by Witness
- Admission by Party – Opponent
23 Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule:
- Excited Utterance
- Public Records and Reports
- Spontaneous Present Sense Impression
- Statement for Purposes of Medical Diagnosis or Treatment
- Records of Vital Statistics
- Records of Regularly Conducted Activity
- Absence of Entry in Records Kept in Accordance with the Provisions of Paragraph (6)
- The Existing Mental, Emotional, or Physical Condition
- Family Records
- Recorded Recollection
- Marriage, Baptismal, and Similar Certificates
- Absence of Public Record or Entry
- Statements in Ancient Documents
- Records of Religious Organizations
- Learned Treatises
- Reputation as to Character
- Statements in Documents Affecting an Interest in Property
- Records of Documents Affecting an Interest in Property
- Judgment of Previous Conviction
- Reputation Concerning Personal or Family History
- Market Reports, Commercial Publications
- Reputation Concerning Boundaries or General History
- Judgment as to Personal, Family, or General History or Boundaries
Hearsay Evidence Rule and Why You Need a Skilled Criminal Lawyer
The Hearsay rule has many exceptions which make evidence inadmissible in the courtroom. If an inexperienced criminal defense attorney or public defender doesn’t analyze the evidence correctly under the rule, or doesn’t understand the many confusing exceptions, important evidence which proves your innocence could be left out of your trial.